P1 – D
First
Party Games
First party
games are games that are part of the company that manufactures the console in
which they are going to be released on. These games may use the name of the
company that manufactures the game (i.e. Nintendo) and also usually have a
specific division name (for example Sony’s Polyphony Digital). One example of a
first party game is Mario Bros which was first released in arcades and was
developed by Nintendo. The game stayed on Nintendo platforms ever since and is
still a Nintendo exclusive even today. This game alone has been the reason many
gamers have purchased Nintendo consoles as it remains one of the most popular
and recognized games ever made despite only ever coming out on one console.
Second
Party Games
The term
second party games refers to either one of two different types of game
development students; firstly, it can refer to an independently owned studios
who sign development contracts directly from the platform holders so that the
games that they produce will be exclusive to that platform. Secondly, it can
refer to game studios who are only partially or fully owned by the platform
holder and what they produce will be exclusively on that platform. An example
of this type of game would be Forza Motorsport; Forza Motorsport has signed a
contract with Microsoft which states that their games will only come out on
Xbox consoles. Microsoft pays the developers of Forza Motorsport in-return for
only bringing the game out on their consoles which means both companies are making
money off-of each other.
Third
Party Games
Third party
games are games that have contracts with multiple console platforms and can
therefore be released on more than one platform. These games are usually the
ones which make the most money as the more consoles a game is released on, the
more money the developers are going to make from sales. A good example of a
third party game is the Call of Duty franchise which has been on multiple
platforms such as the Playstation and the Xbox since its release in 2002. Call
of Duty is now the biggest franchise within the game industry selling millions
of copies worldwide every year.
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